As early as the Second Council of Constantinople in A. D. 533, the heresy of conditionalism/soul sleep was formally condemned. Centuries later the great Reformer, John Calvin, devoted his early literary work entitled, "Psychopannychia" to debunk this aberration of the Christian faith. The theory of annihilationism in which the wicked pass into nonexistence either at death or at the resurrection was first advanced by Arnobious, a fourth-century "Christian" apologist [see Baker's Dictionary of Theology, page 184]. Satan still does not want sinners to be concerned about eternal punishment—merely a slap on the wrist will suffice as a quick-fix to culminate a profane life.
"The magnitude of the punishment matches the magnitude of the sin...Now a sin that is against God is infinite; the higher the person against whom it is committed, the graver the sin and God is of infinite greatness. Therefore, an infinite punishment is deserved for a sin committed against him" (Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae; Blackfriars ed., 1a2ae.87.4). Interestingly and strikingly, the Scriptures portray how the wicked will actually beg for obliteration in asking for the rocks and mountains to fall on them to hide them "from the wrath of the Lamb" (Rev. 6:16). However, in spite of their frantic pleas, suicide and/or annihilation will not be permitted to substitute for their "eternal punishment" (Matt. 25:46).
The lead Seventh-day Adventist argument is that God is "too kind and loving" to extend His justice forever. This view wrongly teaches that our holy God does not view sin as being a big deal after all. With the resulting quick fix of annihilation at the end of a profane life, one may easily reason to accept a hedonistic lifestyle. If such a transitory fate were true, many would opt to embrace the worldly view (Ecclesiastes 8:15) to just eat, drink, and be merry today and quickly be extinguished tomorrow. Annihilation does not constitute the ultimate punishment. Rather, annihilation would constitute the end of punishment. The ungodly in hell would like for annihilation to be true. Hell's worst feature is its duration. Obviously, with this view, the corrupt pleasures of a lifetime of wickedness would far outlive the toughest penalty that the worst criminal in history would have to endure, under the momentary timeline of annihilationism. Indeed, the Bible teaches that we have a heaven to gain and a hell to shun.
Our awesome, holy God does not view wickedness lightly. The primary reason why our Savior told us so much about hell is that He doesn't want anyone to claim in the final judgment that they were not adequately warned. It is noteworthy that Jesus Christ spoke far more often about hell than He did about heaven. Hell is so hard for people to believe that it required Jesus Himself to verify its existence. It reveals His great love for us. Those persons who end up in the eternal torment of hell are without any excuse. The unregenerate in hell not only realize that they deserve their fate but that they actually chose it as well. Heaven would be hell for the ungodly. God doesn't owe us anything. The fact that God elects or saves anyone makes His grace even more amazing. Moreover, His saving a few does not obligate Him to save all. Our merciful Father effectively makes friends out of His enemies in the election process. His choosing the elect is not based upon any human merit. Throughout redemptive history, our sovereign God has always reserved the right to select the members of His wonderful family. Truly, "salvation comes from the Lord alone" (Jonah 2:9 NLT). It's all about Him!
The only alternative for annihilationism is quarantine. And that is precisely what hell is. Our righteous God has created a place of eternal separation for those in perpetual rebellion against Him. How could a just and loving God eliminate or obliterate His crowning jewels of creation simply because they were not divinely chosen? Since human beings are fashioned into the very image of God, zapping them out of existence would do violence to His nature. "For believers death means being 'away from the body and at home with the Lord' (2 Cor. 5:8). That is why He promised the penitent thief, 'Today you will be with me in paradise' Luke 23:43). That is why Paul described departing the body to be with Christ as 'better by far' than remaining in the body (Phil. 1:23). And that is why Scripture speaks of deceased human beings as souls 'under the altar' (Rev. 6:9) and as the 'spirits of righteous men made perfect' (Heb. 12:23)." (Robert A. Peterson; Two Views of Hell, page 171)
Adventists frequently like to say, "My god is too kind and loving. He would never eternally torment the ungodly." Those in hell will suffer eternal torment not only for their unconfessed and unforgiven sins they committed in this life, but also for their endless sinning in hell. Not surprisingly, there will be no praying nor hymn singing there. By rejecting what our sovereign God says about death and the afterlife, Seventh-day Adventists seek to mold Him to their mindset instead. They arrive at this conclusion based primarily upon human emotion or sentiment instead of from Scripture alone. Therefore, they unknowingly worship an idolatrous deity that fits their humanistic perceptions. The sovereignty of God is not considered when something doesn't mesh with their esoteric views.
By creating their own god, they can conveniently sidestep anything that counters their theological comfort zone. What blasphemy to assert that one knows the thoughts and ways of God! Let us review the depressing plight of the devil. God has placed Satan and his angels under conscious torment ever since He cast them out of heaven. And note this, Satan and his hosts never have a good day. They exist without any hope of regaining their original state. Their constant anguish and despair is merely a foretaste of the reality of hell they will soon begin to experience forever. Is God "too loving and kind" to allow Satan and his angels to suffer ever since their expulsion from heaven?
Furthermore, Satan knows what awesome, unspeakable splendor exists in heaven. The thought of loss is greater than the thought of gain. If the SDA supposals are true, Satan should have been annihilated or obliterated immediately after his rebellion in heaven, because God is "too loving and kind" to cause him to endure such intense anguish and discomfort for thousands, perhaps millions, of years already. The truth is that heaven only gets better while hell only gets worse. Adventist dogma is very suspicious and distrusting of God's motives and justice. Consequently, they are planning to put God on trial during the Millennium to audit and verify His records.
According to the SDA view, God is depending upon redeemed humankind to vindicate His righteous character and justice by their meticulously going through all the juicy details of those not found in heaven. Adventists vividly surmise that engaging in this type of gruesome, detailed investigation of the unsaved will somehow alleviate their initial sorrow and loneliness in heaven. In other words, the spotlight in the theater of the universe will focus upon human beings instead of Jesus Christ during the Millennium. With the reality of Calvary, God certainly doesn't need any further vindication of His character and justice. What possible credentials do created beings have to judge their Creator? This is yet another example of how Seventh-day Adventism diminishes the glory, honor, and majesty that belongs to our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
Let us remember the Adventist depiction of God, as being "too kind and loving," who would never allow Satan and his evil angels to endure such severe, constant suffering all these many, many years already. I can well envision my Adventist friends asking, "How could a kind and loving God inflict such horrific punishment upon a former leader in heaven?" Furthermore, they would likely add, "Only a tyrant would do such an awful thing. I would never worship nor respect a God like that!"
Dear Adventist friend, we serve a just, righteous, and sovereign God. The unconfessed and unforgiven sins of the ungodly (in this life) are forever before the Father. Moreover, hell is also eternal in duration due to the perpetual, ongoing sinning of the unregenerate in hell. The intentional parallelism in Jesus' statement, recorded in Matthew 25:46, is too obvious to miss. Indeed, we can fully place our trust in the Bible. Others will continue to deny any literal interpretation of Scripture because they don't want to face the literal realities that would reveal. Humanly speaking, God's ways may not always seem right or appealing to us. On the other hand, why not just believe what He says? What view of punishment do you think Satan wants us to believe in—eternal agony in hell or the momentary quick-fix of annihilation after living a profane life?
"We persevere because God preserves us."
The gift of our eternal security in Christ should be a most serious consideration (1 John 5:11-13). We are admonished not to be merely "hope so" Christians, but rather to be "know so" Christians. "For the gifts and calling of God are irrevocable" (Romans 11:29 NIV). The Apostle John, confirming our eternal security in Christ, clearly stated: "These things I have written to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, so that you may know that you have eternal life" (1 John 5:13 NASB). Furthermore, Jesus declared, "My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow me; and I give [present tense] eternal life to them, and they will never perish; and no one will snatch them out of the Father's hand. I and the Father are one" (John 10:27-30 NASB). These passages, plus many others, certainly do not entertain the notion that our eternal security in Christ is merely "presumption" as our Adventist and Catholic friends like to tell us. The assurance of our salvation, here and now, is vital to our spiritual lives. Without it, our growth is retarded and we are assailed with crippling doubts.
Thankfully, we no longer adhere to a "roller-coaster" religion that teaches a fall from grace with every act of sin. This translates into Seventh-day Adventists living in fear of losing their grip on God several times a day. Let us, instead, embrace the promise of "being confident of this, that he who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus" (Phil. 1:6 NIV). After all, we are sinners saved by grace. The central core of the Gospel is the assurance that we can be right with God right now. This is good news, indeed! Truly, we can trust God's Word. No true believer ever loses his salvation. To be sure, Christians fall at times seriously and radically, but never fully and finally. Jesus is our Savior and Ark of Safety, not our probation officer. We persevere because God preserves us. Christianity, in the truest sense, is not a religion but rather a relationship with Jesus Christ. The rebellious sin problem is of utmost concern to our holy and sovereign God.
In his classic book, Chosen by God, the late Dr. R. C. Sproul summarized this topic very well: "With respect to the assurance of salvation there are basically four kinds of people in the world. (1) There are people who are not saved who know that they are not saved. (2) There are people who are saved who do not know that they are saved. (3) There are people who are saved who know that they are saved. (4) There are people who are not saved who 'know' that they are saved" (page 163). Truly, salvation is a very personal matter. We cannot fool God about anything.
Dr. Sproul further added that, "False assurance stems chiefly from false understanding of what salvation requires and entails" (Ibid., page 164). The Apostle Peter gives us an important mandate, "Therefore, brethern, be all the more diligent to make certain about His calling and choosing..." (2 Peter 1:10 NASB). "To be lacking in assurance is a grave hindrance to spiritual growth. The person who is not sure of his state of grace is exposed to doubts and terrors in his soul. He lacks an anchor for his spiritual life. His uncertainty makes him tentative in his walk with Christ" (Ibid., page 168).
Adventist apologists cannot allow souls to be in heaven before their "investigative judgment" scenario clears their names. Just when Adventists will need Jesus the most, shortly before His glorious appearance, He will be unavailable to them according to their unbiblical hypothesis. This esoteric view actually teaches that fallen mankind, prior to glorification, will ultimately be capable of facing a holy God without the intercession of a mediator, due to their achieved perfection status. The Bible clearly teaches that everyone will consciously spend eternity in either heaven or hell. Most of what we know about hell was taught by Jesus Himself. Please note His clear message, "These will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life" (Matt. 25:46 NASB).
By the way, the New Testament writers, under divine inspiration, had ample access to the exact Koine Greek words they needed to relate where we will consciously spend eternity. The intentional parallelism in Jesus' words quoted above are too obvious to miss. Indeed, this passage describes an unending condition for all. The same word "eternal" describes both heaven and hell (see also the usage of the same Greek word in John 3:16 and 2 Thess. 1:9). How can the adjective "eternal" be correct in regard to heaven and not be correct in regard to hell? "Those who teach soul sleep and conditionalism know it is contrary to many Scriptures, as is vividly portrayed in the SDA's Clear Word Bible with over 50 passages changed by additions, deletions, or rewording, so readers won't see what God says about man and death" (Verle Streifling, PhD.; The Nature of Man and Death, page 7).
Thankfully, we don't have to endlessly try to explain away what Jesus meant by "eternal." Since God is the ultimate author of Scripture, it is apparent that the original biblical languages were determined by Providence to provide the best communication with the human family. We can always place our trust in a passage when the hermeneutical principles of clarity, context, figures of speech (metaphorical language), grammar, original language, progressive revelation, and syntax are fully applied. It is most important to understand what a passage does not say as well as what it does say. This example highlights the importance of seeing that all Christian teachings fit neatly together like a completed puzzle.
In the larger picture, authentic Christian dogma is interrelated to the extent that it reveals unity of thought on the essentials of salvation. Because of their extra-scriptural authority, based on the voluminous writings attributed to Ellen White, Seventh-day Adventists do not officially believe in the all-sufficiency and inerrancy of Scripture. Therefore, they cannot be considered to be truly Protestant. Let us wholeheartedly embrace the Five Solas (or slogans) that became the battle cry of the Protestant Reformation; namely, Sola Scriptura ("by Scripture alone"), Sola Fide ("by faith alone"), Sola Gratia ("by grace alone"), Solus Christus ("by Christ alone"), and Soli Deo gloria ("Glory to God alone"). The gospel plus anything else is no longer the gospel of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
Socrates is credited for the well-known adage that "The unexamined life is not worth living." Moreover, it is ethically important to add that unexamined religion is not worth practicing, and unexamined dogma is not worth believing. Charles Spurgeon (1834-1892), the prince of preachers, correctly concluded that "The grace that does not change my life, will not save my soul." Belief usually does not stand still. It grows, develops, regresses, stagnates, and changes. We should be certain that our worldview is biblical, factual, and relevant in our day. For example, generations of devout Adventists have kept their weary eyes on the Papacy and not upon the Muslim jihadists.
The early SDA pioneers spurned the Trinity doctrine primarily because they didn't want anything in common with Catholicism and so-called "false churches" or "apostate Protestantism." Sadly, Seventh-day Adventism officially teaches Tritheism instead of authentic Trinitarianism today (www.cultorchristian.com). The legacy of outright heresy (doctrinal error) continues to plague and taint their belief system in numerous ways. With His precise timing, God called us out of Adventism with a sacred design for our lives. Our journey out of Adventism was completed with the Biblical discovery that Jesus Christ is indeed our true Sabbath Rest (Col. 2:16,17; Matt.11:28-30; Heb. 4:9,10; Gal. 3:11, 13,19, 23-25; 5:1,18; Phil. 3:9,10; Rom. 14:5). Truly, Jesus is the end focus, ultimate goal, and purpose of the Law "for righteousness to those who believe" (Rom. 10:4 ESV).
Under the New Covenant teachings of Jesus Christ, we have a clearer picture of salvation than the Old Covenant, with its shadows, could provide. Through His indwelling Spirit, we are a new creation "sealed for the day of redemption" (Eph. 4:30). Our focus no longer centers upon the fading shadows of the sun, but rather upon the unsurpassing glory of God the Son. We are not saved by a sunset calendar. The weekly, Mosaic Sabbath could not save us nor provide divine rest for our souls. However, the only and true Sabbath Rest (Jesus Christ) saved us through His amazing free grace. To God alone belongs all the glory!
Being transformed by truth, we became members of a Christ-centered, Bible-believing church. Moreover, Sylvia and I have come to greatly appreciate the high view of God and Scripture as expressed in Reformation theology. The doctrines of grace are aptly and beautifully expressed in the acrostic TULIP; namely, total (radical) depravity, unconditional election, limited (particular or definite) atonement, irresistible grace, and the perseverance of the saints. Furthermore, the doctrines of grace cannot be cherry picked or selected like apples from a cart. Soteriologically, they belong together as a complete unit. In the truest sense, there is really no such person as a Three-Point or Four-Point Calvinist nor a so-called "moderate" Calvinist. These are merely labels for an Arminian in denial. The Calvinist says that if man does anything good, God gets all the glory. It's all about Him! As I indicated earlier, Jonah, the reluctant prophet, declared: "For my salvation comes from the Lord alone" (Jonah 2:9 NLT).
As many are painfully aware, "Calvinism" is a bad word in Adventist circles. For example, it would be unthinkable for a Five-Point Calvinist to embrace Adventism's "investigative judgment" alibi with its heretical teaching that Jesus' death did not fully atone for our sins. In biblical Christianity, the finished work of Christ on the cross is non-negotiable. Although John Calvin effectively systematized what is known as Reformed theology today, it is actually unfortunate that these Christological and soteriological truths bear a particular person's name. Truly, Calvin did not proclaim and safeguard any essential biblical truths that Luther, Augustine, John, Paul, and Jesus had not already taught.
"Salvation is...a rescue operation from start to finish."
Theologically, Seventh-day Adventists are most accurately described as adherents of Semi-Pelagianism (named after the Celtic monk who opposed the doctrines of grace when Augustine was the Bishop of Hippo Regius—the ancient name of the modern city of Annabar, Algeria). Semi-Pelagianism was rightly condemned in the Second Council of Orange in 529 A. D. Basically, Semi-Pelagianism wrongly teaches that God helps us to save ourselves.
On the other hand, Scripture clearly teaches that salvation comes from the Lord alone. Salvation is a gift to be received, not a goal to be achieved. From Genesis to Revelation, salvation is portrayed as a rescue operation from start to finish. We wrongly believed, while still devout Seventh-day Adventists, that we are supposedly the captains of our eternal destiny. Our sovereign God is certainly not at the mercy of the fallen human will (Romans 9:16,18). If that was actually the case, not even one person could ever be saved. Our choices are determined by desire. As I noted earlier, we cannot choose what we innately do not desire. Without divine intervention first, the unregenerate (spiritually dead) cannot bring themselves to life because they lack the moral ability and passionate desire to do so. Only our merciful God can open calloused, stony hearts (read about the conversion of Lydia in Acts 16:14-15). It's all about Him!
Our awesome and gracious Father is calling ever-increasing numbers of Seventh-day Adventists out of legalism and fear and into the freedom and security found only in Jesus Christ. Consequently, those who are intent upon accurate answers will no longer remain in a toxic-faith system. Moreover, they are no longer content with observing the ritual shadows pointing to the Cross. Walking in the light, words fail to adequately express our joy and peace that we have found in Jesus. Eventually, their reckless handling of Scripture became too hard for us to ignore. Our Savior graciously declared, "For My yoke is easy and My burden is light" (Matt. 11:30 NASB). Having sipped enough nectar from the roses of life, my wife Sylvia and I do not regret a mile we have traveled for the Lord. We love and serve an awesome God. Yes, indeed, there is an abundant, wonderful life beyond Adventism.
EPILOGUE
The overall purpose in relating my theological journey out of Seventh-day Adventism is to give all the honor, glory, and praise to our awesome and sovereign God. Now that I have shared my pilgrimage with you in the preceding pages, it is my prayerful request that you will join me in reaffirming the refrain of this beautiful, cherished hymn, "My gracious Redeemer, my Savior art thou; if ever I loved thee, my Jesus, 'tis now." May those inspiring words characterize your testimony as well. Our loving Father is effectually calling many out of false gospels as never before witnessed. Moreover, our merciful God specializes in things thought impossible. A Christological and soteriological stance that makes one's heart to sing with gratitude and praise is truly God-centered and God-exalting.
There needs to be an objective distance from Seventh-day Adventism to tell the story accurately. Current Adventists who take the initial challenge of a six-month break from reading the writings attributed to Ellen White have repeatedly found the experience to be eye-opening, truth-revealing, and highly transforming. Indeed, we can fully trust the Bible as the all-sufficient and unerring revelation of God's will for our lives. It usually takes about three years to be fully deprogrammed and healed from brokenness, despair, deception, disappointment, embarrassment, and resentment after leaving a typical cult—including Seventh-day Adventism.
The healing process includes: (1) learning and unlearning the meaning of common theological words and phrases, (2) prayerfully deciphering the religious landscape in the local community, (3) adopting helpful coping strategies when suddenly shunned, ignored, alienated, marginalized, fired, misunderstood, or persecuted by SDA colleagues, friends, employers, spouse, and sometimes even disowned by devout Adventist parents, (4) effectively separating the ingrained and/or memorized thoughts from a false prophet with those from the Bible, and (5) becoming an active adherent of biblical Christianity.
The most compassionate and loving deed that anyone can do is to warn others against toxic belief systems or false gospels—especially the most subtle ones masquerading in our communities as authentic, evangelical Protestants. Dudley M. Canright (1840-1919), Adventism's most notable heretic, wisely stated: "To criticize, expose, and condemn others is not a pleasant task, but when religious teachers enthrone error, and mislead honest people, silence would be unkind and censurable." This is why the inspired writers of the New Testament devoted so much time and effort to dispel and expose numerous heresies. The greatest fortress against any heresy is to be thoroughly grounded in Scripture.
As a young, inexperienced cult watcher in the mid-1950s, the late Dr. Walter Martin was greatly surprised by his kind and courteous reception by SDA leaders. After all, he reportedly wore a flak jacket while researching Mormonism in Utah. He was typically viewed with great suspicion and dishonor by other cults on a continual basis, but the older Adventist leadership team treated him like a son. Yes, they deceived him about what they really believed—to the extent of their even agreeing to publish a book entitled "Seventh-day Adventists Answer Questions on Doctrine" to informally state their beliefs in 1957.
However, this book lacked the official endorsement of a General Conference Session about doctrine. Thus, that 720-page book, prepared by a small, anonymous group of Adventist leaders, teachers, and editors, was short-lived by discontinuing its publication within a very short time. The majority of SDA leaders disapproved of its Evangelical bent. After being carefully selected for having at least a cursory understanding of biblical Christianity, the anonymous book authors primarily stated what they thought Dr. Martin wanted to hear in order to be removed from his cult list. All in all, if official Adventism could deceive a professional cult watcher like the late Dr. Martin, they certainly can more easily deceive the totally uninformed about Seventh-day Adventism.
The Bible is God's voice speaking to us. Dear Adventist friend, my wife and I have been where you are right now, so we understand the pain in seeing more clearly the truth as the light of His Word continues to shine out in the darkness. It is most noteworthy, throughout redemptive history, that our awesome, sovereign God never goes on a rescue mission that fails. After all, Jesus came to "save His people from their sins" (Matt. 1:21 NASB). It is my earnest prayer that our loving Lord and Savior will reach down and transform you with His irresistible, saving grace. Getting the Gospel right should be our highest priority. Your heartfelt blog comments, e-mails, instant messaging, letters, personal visits, informal Facebook conversations, and phone calls are always welcome. May God continue to abundantly bless your quest for biblical truth. Soli Deo gloria!
In His power and for His glory,
Dennis J. Fischer, Founder & Director
DENNIS FISCHER MINISTRIES
Worldwide Chaplaincy Services
E-mail: dfministries@gmail.com
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